DOT 5

DOT 5
This brake fluid generally has a silicone base. It is violet in color. Its dry boiling point is 500° minimum and has no wet boiling point in federal DOT 5 specifications. It is used in heavy brake applications, and good for weekend, antique, or collector cars that sit for long periods and are never driven far. It does not mix with DOT 3, DOT 4, or DOT 5.1. It will not absorb water and will not damage the paint on a vehicle. It is also compatible with most rubber formulations. The problem with it is that it may easily get air bubbles into the system which are nearly impossible to remove, giving poor pedal feel. It is unsuitable for racing due to compressibility under high temperatures. If as little as one drop of water enters the fluid, severe localized corrosion, freezing, or gassing may occur. This can happen because water is heavier and not mixable with silicone fluids. It is unsuitable for ABS.

Dictionary of automotive terms. 2015.

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  • dot — (dot ; au pluriel, le t se prononce aussi : les dot ; l s ne se lie pas : des dot en argent ; cependant quelques uns la lient : des dot z en argent) s. f. 1°   Ce qu on donne à une fille en mariage, le bien qu elle apporte à son mari. Une riche… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

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